Parents can play a significant role in encouraging children to read, both during the summer and all year round. Create a culture of reading at home by following these tips from top literacy experts.
- Help kids see reading as fun, interesting, enjoyable, and a part of everyday life; one way is to set aside a regular family reading time.
- Read books and conduct Internet research about interesting topics or field trips and vacations you might be taking. Even families whose travel options are limited can use the Internet to learn about new places. Donald Leu, professor at the University of Connecticut, suggests that a hybrid approach—combining print and online experiences—can facilitate deeper reading and a "a rich and complex set of understandings."
- Take advantage of free summer programs at the public library and free special events for teens. "For many teens, it's all about the social interactions," says Laurie Elish-Piper, professor at Northern Illinois University.
- Give books or magazines as gifts for birthdays or special occasions.
- Encourage, but don't nag—especially when it comes to older kids. Nagging can cause them to associate reading with negativity. Keep it positive and fun. For instance, instead of saying, "No more video games until you do some reading," try using an incentive such as telling kids they can stay up 15 minutes later if they are reading. "You want reading to be a pleasure rather than an assignment," says Linda Gambrell, professor at Clemson University.
- Connect reading to kids' specific hobbies or interests. Help them find books, magazines, or websites where they can learn more about the things they already love.
- Provide opportunities for kids to share their opinions. For instance, many young readers enjoy rating books and sharing comments on Goodreads and similar reading websites.
- Use books as a way to encourage conversation about difficult issues kids may face. Reading books about issues such as fear, bullying, and body image "can make it easier to talk about a problem the child is having," says Patricia Edwards, professor at Michigan State University.